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Nephrolithiasis, also known as kidney stones or renal calculi, refers to the presence of stones within the kidneys. Nephrolithiasis, also known as kidney stones or renal calculi, refers to the presence of stones within the kidneys. Feel confident this school year with 50% off Osmosis! Sale ends September 3rd at 11:59 PM PT. ...
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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What surgical procedure involves crushing a stone or calculus?, What term means increase in nitrogenous compounds in the blood?, Herniation of the urethra is known as: and more.
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Urolithiasis: The process of forming stones in the kidney, bladder, and/or urethra (urinary tract). Kidney stones are a common cause of blood in the urine and pain in the abdomen, flank, or groin.Kidney stones occur in 1 in 20 people at some time in their life. The development of the stones is related to decreased urine volume or increased excretion …
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Uric acid stones: These are the most common bladder stones that often run in families and develop when uric acid levels are consistently high (known as hyperuricemia).; Calcium oxalate stones: These are a common type of urinary stone that forms when there are high levels of calcium, oxalate, cystine, or phosphate and too little …
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History of renal calculi- if you have a history of kidney stones, you are at risk of developing them further. Symptoms of kidney stone. The symptoms differ in accordance with the location of the calculus, but some of the commonly presented ones are:-Pain- called renal colic, a sharp and intermittent pain that radiates from the loin to …
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For instance, diets high in protein can increase the amount of acid the kidneys process and can cause some people to develop uric acid stones. Less commonly still, genetics can sometimes play a ...
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This procedure can help identify smaller stones that may be missed on an abdominal ultrasound. During endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) your doctor passes a thin, flexible tube (endoscope) through your mouth and through your digestive tract. A small ultrasound device (transducer) in the tube produces sound waves that create a precise …
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Cystine stones can form in people who have cystinuria, a condition passed down through families in which stones are made from an amino acid called cystine. Struvite stones are found mostly in women who have urinary …
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A nephrologist uses which instrument for surgical crushing of kidney stones? Lithotrite. A surgical procedure that is used to correct nephroptosis is called: nephropexy. ... Removal of tissue from the bladder by using a needle inserted through the skin overlying the bladder is called a: percutaneous bladder biopsy.
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The stones are broken into tiny pieces. lt is sometimes called ESWL: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy®. These are what the words mean: extracorporeal: from outside the body; shock waves: pressure waves; lithotripsy (the Greek roots of this word are "litho" meaning stone, "tripsy" meaning crushed)
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Primary and secondary sources describing the development of lithotripsy as a method to treat common bladder stones were reviewed. RESULTS. Lithotripsy emerged in the early 19th century as an alternative to the morbid and frequently fatal perineal lithotomy practised for thousands of years to relieve sufferers of bladder stones.
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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Medical term meaning pertaining to the urethra, Suffix meaning drooping, Medical term meaning surgical …
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The crushing of a stone in medical terms is referred to as 'lithotripsy'. Other terms like lithiasis, lithotomy and lithogenesis, relate to the formation, surgical removal, and the process of forming stones respectively. Explanation: The procedure for crushing a stone in the urinary tract or gallbladder is called lithotripsy. Here is a brief ...
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The term that means "surgical crushing of a stone" is lithotripsy. During this procedure, high-energy shock waves from an external machine are directed towards where an internal stone would be, thus breaking it into smaller pieces that can be naturally excreted by urination. As such, it provides a minimally invasive way to treat kidney stones.
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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In an effort to better drain urine from Mr. Davis's kidney, the surgeon performs a percutaneous ___ to create a new opening into his kidney., Which is the correct spelling of the type of agent that keeps the recipient's body from rejecting the donor kidney?, A noninvasive treatment for …
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Calculi were crushed in the bag and they were removed from the bladder with the bag. Although the average operative time was 102 min, this maneuver prevented stone remnants to be left in the bladder. No significant complications were observed, and no stone recurrence was noticed during the mean follow-up of 22 months .
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Staghorn calculi are complex renal stones that occupy the majority of the renal collecting system. These stones are associated with high morbidity and can lead to recurrent urinary tract infections, urosepsis, renal deterioration, and death if left untreated. Managing patients with staghorn calculi can be challenging.
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What is percutaneous nephrolithotomy? Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (per-kew-TAY-nee-us NEF-roh-leh-THOT-oh-mee) is a surgery to remove kidney stones that are too large to pass on their own. A healthcare provider usually suggests percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) when other methods to pass a kidney stone …
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Lithotripsy is a general term meaning stone crushing, and can be applied to the destruction of both kidney stones and gallstones. ... used to perform this procedure is called a Lithotriptor ...
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Common treatment methods include good hydration, pain relief and anti-emetics. About 20% of patients require procedures such as lithotripsy, breaking up the …
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High-energy shock waves, also called sound waves, guided by x-ray or ultrasound, will pass through your body until they hit the kidney stones. If you are awake, you may feel a tapping feeling when this starts. The waves break the stones into tiny pieces. The lithotripsy procedure should take about 45 minutes to 1 hour.
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Lithotripsy is a noninvasive procedure used to treat kidney stones too large to pass through the urinary tract. Learn more. ... which are generated by a machine called a lithotripter, are focused by x-ray onto the kidney stone. The shock waves travel into the body, through skin and tissue, reaching the stone where they break it into small ...
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The surgeon may then place a different tube, called a nephrostomy tube, in this same passageway. The nephrostomy tube allows urine to drain directly from the kidney into a bag worn outside the body during recovery. For complicated cases, this tube also leaves access to the kidney if more kidney stones or fragments of kidney stones need …
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process of crushing a stone in the urinary tract using ultrasonic vibrations. renal calculus. kidney stone. symptoms. a physical or mental feature that is regarded as indicating a condition of disease (particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient.) ureter.
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test that includes physical observation as well as chemical and microscopic evaluation of urine. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like nephropathy, …
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Kidney stones (calculi) are hardened mineral deposits that form in the kidney. They originate as microscopic particles or crystals and develop into stones over time. The medical term for this condition is nephrolithiasis, …
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In nephrolithotomy, the doctor removes the stone through the tube. In nephrolithotripsy, the doctor breaks the stone up and then removes the fragments of the stone through the tube. You need either general anesthesia or regional or spinal anesthesia during this procedure. A small tube (catheter) may be inserted into the kidney to drain urine ...
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The presence of calculi in any urinary structure is called nephrolithiasis. renal lithiasis. ureterolith. urolithiasis. pyelolithiasis.
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ESWL is a noninvasive procedure that uses shock waves to break down stones in parts of the urinary system, in the pancreas and in the bile ducts. ... bile ducts or pancreatic duct with a series of shock waves generated by a machine called a lithotripter. The shock waves enter the body and are targeted using an X-ray. The goal of the procedure ...
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The meaning of URINARY CALCULUS is a calculus occurring in any portion of the urinary tract and especially in the pelvis of the kidney —called also urinary stone, urolith.
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