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1. Introduction. Chromite ore is the main source of chromium metal, chemical and refractory industry. Based on certain physical and chemical properties, the ore is categorized for different user industries [1].During the beneficiation of chromite ore, about 50% of the total feed is discarded into tailing which consist of huge quantity of the …
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A high energy consumption value suggests that the grinding of PGE bearing low-grade chromite ore needs an energy-efficient alternative grinding operation. Therefore, PGE bearing low-grade chromite ore needs an energy-efficient grinding mill for the downstream beneficiation process. 3.4. Comparison of HPGR-Ball mill and HPGR …
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This article reviews the major process flow sheets in practice for the recovery of chromite values from various types of ores and …
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Chromite Beneficiation Process. Experience indicates that chrome ores are concentrated to best advantage by gravity methods. Since recoveries are generally very poor in the fine sizes, the gravity flowsheet …
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bulletin – chromite Specifically, this bulletin provides an outlook on chromite, including recent macroeconomic and geopolitical developments. A jurisdictional overview of chromite is presented for the most relevant geographies. The market forecast of stainless steel, the principal end product for chromite, is also discussed.
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This article reviews the major process flow sheets in practice for the recovery of …
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In a novel method of beneficiation of low-grade chromite ore, nuggets, 25 mm in diameter and 10 mm long, made of chromite ore and coke fines, are subjected to partial reduction. A significant degree of reduction of iron oxide is observed at temperatures of 1373–1523 K up to a reduction time of 240 min, and subsequent magnetic separation …
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The shaking table gave the best results for chromite beneficiation and a concentrate of 47.02% Cr2O3 grade and 94.29% recovery were obtained by using a -0.3+0.106 mm particle size fraction. It was observed that concentrates with saleable grade could be obtained as a result of the beneficiation of chromite ore with a spiral …
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Chromite mining activities are indispensable for production of goods and services. Sukinda is a major mining site of Odisha, India, polluted by chromium, which is highly toxic in its hexavalent form. The Sukinda valley is a rich source of chromites, amounting to almost 95% of Cr available in India, and is the fourth most polluted site …
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This article reviews the major process flow sheets in practice for the …
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Ferrochrome (FeCr), a relatively crude alloy comprised primarily of iron (Fe) and chromium (Cr), is vital for the production of stainless steel. FeCr is produced from chromite ore, the most important source of Cr units. FeCr producers are only paid per mass unit of Cr content in the FeCr, i.e. in US¢/lb contained Cr, according to the current global FeCr …
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During the beneficiation of chromite ore of Sukinda region, approximately 50% (by weight) of the total feed is discarded as tailing which contains a significant amount of chromite. Several studies have focused on reduction of chromite losses in the beneficiation plant tailing ( Rao et al., 1987, Raghukumar et al., 2009, Tripathy et al., …
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India has limited resources of chromite. To optimally exploit this valuable and strategic raw material, numerous chrome ore beneficiation plants have been established.
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The raw chrome ore is the tailings after floating separation of platinum and palladium, and the grade of Cr2O3 is relatively high. 【X-ray diffraction analysis】 The main mineral ores in the chrome sample are chromite, enstatite, anorthite, hopfnerite, diopside, albite, biotite, etc.. 【Physical analysis】 The metallic minerals in the chrome samples …
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Beneficiation of iron ore slimes to produce a concentrate suitable for pelletisation using spiral concentrator in a single step was tried successfully in this attempt. ... Response surface methodology was also used for modeling and optimisation of multi-gravity separator for chromite (Aslan 2008) and Spiral concentrator for iron ore slimes ...
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This study, focused on the beneficiation of a Nigerian complex chromite ore sourced from Tunga-Kaduka, Anka Local Government of Zamfara State, Nigeria, assaying 45.85% Cr2O4 and 54.15% mineral impurities, was enriched concurrently through sink floatation and magnetic separation techniques.
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Historically, ore with a relatively high Cr/Fe ratio in the basic chromite …
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Chromite (Fe,Mg)(Cr,Al) 2 O 4 containing up to ~55 wt% Cr 2 O 3 is the major ore mineral of chromium and is an accessory mineral in many ultramafic rocks. Chromitite forms Cr-rich ore bodies, in which the content of chromite exceeds 30 vol.%; this results in local increase in the chromium concentration in the Earth's mantle.
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136 2000; Aslan and Kaya, 2009; Tripaty et. al, 2012]. Magnetic susceptibilities for magnetite and chromite are presented at Table 1. It is pertinent to note that chromite is
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The decreasing grade of chromium-ore bodies and difficulties in identifying new high-grade deposits highlight the significance of processing fine, low-grade ores. This review assesses all chromite beneficiation methods, along with a detailed examination of spiral concentrators, which is used as a conventional method for chromite processing.
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Chromite ore beneficiation: prospects and challenges. C. Raghu Kumar, ... Sharath Kumar Bhoja, in Mineral Processing, 2023. 3.4 Characterization. Chromite is a member of the spinel group of minerals and consists essentially of ferrous and chromic oxides—FeO, Cr 2 O 3, analogous to aluminates.Ferrous oxide is, however, often partly replaced by …
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Safe management and disposal of chromite ore processing residue (COPR) is an unsolved global problem. In spite of several global research efforts, the problem of safe management of COPR and redemption of dump sites has remained unsolved. There is a high risk for all living beings in and around the COPR dump sites due to prevailing …
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Magnesium frequently substitutes for iron in chromite. A solid solution series exists between the mineral chromite (FeCr 2 O 4) and the isomorphous mineral magnesiochromite (MgCr 2 O 4).Intermediate specimens can be rich in iron ((Fe,Mg)Cr 2 O 4) or magnesium ((Mg,Fe)Cr 2 O 4).For convenience in communication, these minerals …
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DOI: 10.1016/J.MINENG.2010.12.001 Corpus ID: 93774025; Chrome ore beneficiation challenges & opportunities – A review @article{Murthy2011ChromeOB, title={Chrome ore beneficiation challenges & opportunities – A review}, author={Yanamandra Rama Murthy and Sunil Kumar Tripathy and Chandralata Raghu …
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A characterization study of chromite ore from South Africa was conducted using bulk assays, X-ray diffraction, optical, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), automated electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and quantitative evaluation of mineral by scanning electron microscopy (QEMSCAN) mineralogical techniques, and quantitative …
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DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2023.108196 Corpus ID: 259670997; Chemical beneficiation of chromite ore to improve the chromium-to-iron ratio for ferrochrome production @article{Kleynhans2023ChemicalBO, title={Chemical beneficiation of chromite ore to improve the chromium-to-iron ratio for ferrochrome production}, author={E.L.J. …
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Raw materials were obtained from a large South African FeCr producer operating on the pre-reduced pelletized chromite process (Beukes et al., 2010, Kleynhans et al., 2012, Kleynhans et al., 2016) at two of their smelters.The sample materials, utilized on an industrial scale, consist of metallurgical grade chromite ore (<1 mm), bentonite …
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Most of the chrome ores around the world are beneficiated by gravity concentration …
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chromite concentrate with 45.29wt% Cr2O3 and a Cr:Fe mass ratio of 1.85 can be produced from these low-grade chromite ore beneficiation plant rejects. Keywords: tailings; mineralogy; chromites; beneficiation 1. Introduction Chromite is the main source of chromium metal and an important raw material for the production of stainless steel,
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This study was carried out on the low-grade chromite, Gedarif state, Sudan, at Umm Saqata-Qala Elnahal to achieve full characterization for the ore via Microscopic studies for the polish section samples, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), X-ray Fluorescence Analysis (XRF), Scanning electron microscopic with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM …
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