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Nickel Metallurgy | SpringerLink

Nickel oxide ore mainly refers to laterite-nickel ore, which is formed by long-term weathering, leaching, and metamorphism of nickel-bearing ultrabasic rocks under tropical or subtropical climate conditions. It is mainly classified into limonite and humus types. ... Copper-nickel bulk concentrate containing 4–8% nickel is usually selected by ...

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Low grade ores – Smelt, leach or concentrate?

The former involves smelting of the ore or concentrate at high temperatures, while the latter involves leaching the ore or concentrate at relatively low temperatures, including ambient. These two broad processing paths may be broken down further into the following routes, as shown in Fig. 5, for copper and nickel ores:

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Dumont Project | Dumont Nickel

The ore extracted at Nion will be treated and transformed on the mining site to produce a concentrate with a high nickel content (29%). The technologies used in the concentrator are common technologies that have proven themselves.

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Selective sulphidation and flotation of nickel from a nickeliferous

In the past, the commercial treatment of sulphide ores has relied on the successful production of a nickel concentrate, with a significant increase in the nickel grade, compared to that of the ore. The production of a nickel concentrate would result in a much lower mass load in the high temperature and energy consuming smelting process.

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(PDF) Optimization of Microbial Leaching of Base Metals …

a South African sul fi dic nickel ore concentrate that hosted nickel and copper. Cobalt was found to be Cobalt was found to be closely associated with the nickel-bearing pentlandite phase of the ...

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Extraction of Nickel, Cobalt, and Scandium from Low-Grade …

Nickel laterites ore is commonly found and mined in tropical countries like Indonesia, the Philippines, and Cuba. These ore deposits account for 73% of the world's nickel resources and 40% of nickel production. Such ore deposits occur in three layers: limonite, smectite, and saprolite. Limonite and smectite ores have high Fe content, 40% ...

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Extraction of ferronickel concentrate from laterite nickel ore …

Results show that the nickel grade in the ferronickel concentrate is 5.4 wt%, the nickel recovery rate is 84.80%, the iron grade is 67.93 wt%, and the iron recovery rate is 89.91%. Efficient recovery and utilization of nickel and iron in laterite nickel ores are realized. Waste utilization of spent cathode carbon thus provides a new method for ...

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Global trends and environmental issues in nickel mining: …

Nickel is commonly present in two principal ore types—sulfide or laterite. Sulfide ores are typically derived from volcanic or hydrothermal processes and usually include copper (Cu) and/or cobalt (Co), and often precious metals such as gold (Au) or platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd) and rhodium (Rh) (the platinum group metals or PGMs) …

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Nickel ore

Liquefaction risks of nickel ore cargoes from Indonesia and the Philippines have been a long-standing prominent issue which require constant vigilance and review by shipowners and charterers. ... When a concentrate or other cargo which may liquefy is carried, the shipper shall provide the ship's master or his representative with a signed ...

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Extraction of Nickel from Ultramafic Nickel Sulfide Concentrate …

Abundant low-grade nickel sulfide ore reserves hold potential as nickel resources but are hindered by high magnesium silicate content, limiting efficient utilization. The authors investigated the possibility of extracting nickel from a low-grade ultramafic nickel sulfide concentrate into ferronickel alloy. The nickel extraction study involved …

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Enhanced methods for nickel recovery from low …

This conventional beneficiation process reduces costs and yields a high-grade nickel concentrate that can be smelted into a saleable product. ... (<30%), and higher magnesium silicate content. In limonitic …

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Copper, Nickel and Iron-Containing Cobalt Ore Beneficiation …

Copper-nickel-cobalt ore is generally processed by a mixed flotation process to obtain a relatively enriched copper-cobalt-nickel mixed concentrate, which can be priced and sold at the same time ...

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Flotation Kinetics: Mass & Water Recovery VS Entrainment …

This covers the recovery of entrained solids with water and the relationship between mineralogy and flotation performance; both are described in terms of flotation kinetics. The starting points for the relationship between mass and water recovery other products of a flotation rate test. In addition to concentrate mass, metal or mineral and …

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Nickel Ore

Nickel ore refers to the natural mineral deposits containing nickel, which can be classified into two main groups: sulfides and laterites. Sulfide ores are mined underground, while …

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Nickel ores and concentrates

This map shows which countries export or import more of Nickel ores and concentrates. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Nickel ores …

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Nickel Smelting and Refining

nickel. Process gases are cooled, and particulates are then removed by gas-cleaning devices. Nickel Refining Various processes are used to refine nickel matte. Fluid bed roasting and chlorine-hydrogen reduc-tion produce high-grade nickel oxides (more than 95% nickel). Vapor processes such as the carbo-nyl process can be used to produce …

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Nickel Statistics and Information | U.S. Geological Survey

The bulk of the nickel mined comes from two types of ore deposits: laterites where the principal ore minerals are nickeliferous limonite [(Fe,Ni)O(OH)] and garnierite (a hydrous nickel silicate), or; magmatic sulfide deposits where …

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Nickel Laterites: The World's Largest Source of …

The average grade and tonnage of nickel –cobalt bearing laterites is 1.3 % Ni and 0.04% Cobalt at 56 Million tonnes. Middle grade Ni deposits contain more than 1.5% Ni and high grade Ni deposits are …

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Effective recovery of Ni and Cu from low-grade nickel sulfide

Most of the global nickel production comes from nickel sulfide ore with a grade of 1.3–2.8 wt% [11]. ... The nickel concentrate powder with different particle size (75–80 μm, 80–96 μm, 109–120 μm) was mixed with NaCl at a mass ratio of 1:1, and heated heat to a preset temperature (330 °C, 380 °C, 430 °C) with the furnace. ...

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(PDF) Low grade ores – Smelt, leach or concentrate?

The world is experiencing rapid growth of nickel (Ni) demand, especially for lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles, while high-grade Ni deposits are being depleted due to expanding ...

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Non-Ferrous Metals and PGM Recovery from Low-Grade Copper–Nickel

The aim of the present work was to perform copper, nickel, and platinum group metals (PGMs) recovery from low-grade copper–nickel concentrate containing pyrrhotite, pentlandite, and chalcopyrite by bioleaching in stirred tank reactors in batch mode and subsequent cyanidation. The concentrate contained (%) Fe 32.7, Cu 0.7, Ni …

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Microwave Treatment of Copper–Nickel Sulfide Ore for …

The effect of microwave treatment on the grinding and flotation performance of a typical copper–nickel sulfide ore was evaluated, based on the determination of its microwave absorption capability, grinding and flotation indexes such as crack percentage, mineral liberation degree, particle size distribution, relative work index (RWI), metal …

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High-Grade Ferronickel Concentrates Prepared from Laterite …

In this study, high-grade ferronickel concentrates were obtained through a carbothermal reduction and magnetic separation using laterite nickel ore and anthracite …

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Nickel (Ni) Ore | Properties, Formation, Minerals, Deposits

Nickel ores are processed to extract nickel and produce nickel-containing products, such as nickel matte, nickel pig iron, ferronickel, and nickel chemicals, which …

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Ferronickel Generation from Nickel Sulfide Concentrates by …

Material. A commercial Ni concentrate with 18.8 mass pct Ni from Thompson, Manitoba, Canada was used as the raw material. The concentrate comprised 56 mass pct Pn, 21 mass pct Pyrr and Py, 5 mass pct chalcopyrite, and the remainder as gangue.[] Figure 1 shows the particle size distribution of the Ni concentrate as …

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Usable Values of Nickel Ore and Nickel Concentrate …

The samples of nickel ore and nickel concentrate were collected from the Hongqiling nickel deposit in Jilin province. The raw materials were crushed and passed through a 2.0-mm sieve. The rough samples were then ground for 48 hr in a high-alumina ball mill to a final size of < 0.074 mm. Homogeneity of the samples was tested by X-ray ...

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Sulfation Roasting of Nickel Oxide–Sulfide Mixed …

Sulfation roasting, a common activation technique, is a potential method for cleaner production of nickel from complex low-grade ores. In this study, nickel oxide–sulfide mixed ore concentrate was roasted with the …

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Factors Affecting Gold Concentrate Grade And …

Low-grade gold ore: If the gold ore has a low grade, that is, the metal content is low, the gold concentrate obtained after processing will be correspondingly low. This means that the gold concentrate contains less metal, and the recovery rate of gold and the efficiency of gold smelting will be reduced accordingly. 2.

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Full article: The Direct Leaching of Nickel Sulfide Flotation

Nickel sulfide ores are broadly classified into the following categories: massive sulfide ore, matrix ore (also termed net-textured ore) and disseminated sulfide …

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Quality of copper concentrate impacts smelter emissions

Previously published insights from the 'CRU explains smelting emissions' series explain copper vs nickel emissions and copper vs aluminium emissions. Part of the series, this Insight analyses copper quality vs smelting emissions. ... Covid-19 and chrome ore prices: Why accuracy counts now more than ever ... The grade of the concentrate is ...

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